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Sociology: Introduction

Gujarat Board · Class 11 · Sociology

Flashcards for Sociology: Introduction — Gujarat Board Class 11 Sociology. Quick Q&A cards covering key concepts, definitions, and formulas.

44 questions22 flashcards5 concepts

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22 Flashcards
Card 1Definition of Sociology

What is Sociology? Provide a comprehensive definition.

Answer

Sociology is the scientific study of human social behavior, social groups, and society. It examines social relationships, institutions, processes, and interactions between individuals and groups. Acco

Card 2Definition of Sociology

Break down the etymology of the word 'Sociology'. What does it literally mean?

Answer

The word 'Sociology' comes from two parts: 'Socious' (Latin word meaning society/social) + 'Logos' (Greek word meaning study/science). Therefore, literally, Sociology means 'the scientific study of so

Card 3Origin and Classical Sociologists

Who is known as the 'Father of Sociology' and why?

Answer

Auguste Comte (1798-1857) is known as the 'Father of Sociology' because he was the first person to coin the term 'sociology' in 1839. He initially called his scientific study of society 'social physic

Card 4Origin and Classical Sociologists

What were the major factors that led to the origin of sociology in 19th century Western Europe?

Answer

Three major factors led to sociology's origin: 1) Renaissance - brought new scientific thinking and questioning of traditional beliefs, 2) Industrial Revolution in England - created new industries, ex

Card 5Origin and Classical Sociologists

Explain Emile Durkheim's concept of 'Social Facts' with examples.

Answer

According to Emile Durkheim, social facts are ways of acting, thinking, and feeling that exist outside the individual and compel them to behave in certain ways. They emerge from group life and can be

Card 6Origin and Classical Sociologists

What was Herbert Spencer's contribution to sociology? Explain his organic analogy.

Answer

Herbert Spencer contributed the theory of social evolution and compared society to a living organism (organic analogy). Just like the human body has different parts (heart, lungs, brain) that must wor

Card 7Origin and Classical Sociologists

According to Karl Marx, what are the two main classes in society and what is the relationship between them?

Answer

According to Karl Marx, at different stages of history, two main classes exist: 1) Bourgeoisie - the class that owns means of production (factories, land, capital), 2) Proletariat - the working class

Card 8Origin and Classical Sociologists

What is Max Weber's contribution to sociology? Define 'Verstehen'.

Answer

Max Weber contributed the concept of 'verstehen' (interpretative understanding) and defined sociology as 'interpretative understanding of social action.' Verstehen means understanding social behavior

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What are the important topics in Sociology: Introduction for Gujarat Board Class 11 Sociology?
Sociology: Introduction covers several key topics that are frequently asked in Gujarat Board Class 11 board exams. Focus on the core concepts listed on this page and practise related questions to build confidence.
How to score full marks in Sociology: Introduction — Gujarat Board Class 11 Sociology?
Understand the core concepts first, then work through the 44 practice questions available for this chapter. Revise formulas and definitions regularly, and use flashcards for quick recall before the exam.
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There are 22 flashcards for Sociology: Introduction covering key definitions, formulas, and concepts. Use them daily for 10–15 minutes for best results.

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