Fundamental Concepts of Sociology

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Society is a self-dependent group of human beings living in a certain geographical area with an ever-changing system of established social relations. It is not just a collection of people but a comple…

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1. Social relations - conscious interactions between individuals and groups 2. Similarity and dissimilarity - members are similar as humans but different in various aspects 3. Different groups and sub…

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While both humans and animals live collectively and satisfy basic needs through group life, human society differs because of its cultural characteristics. Humans have complex language, symbolic commun…

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According to MacIver and Page, 'When members of any small or big group reside at one place and try to satisfy most of their needs or interests; that local group is known as community.' A community is …

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1. Population - a group of people 2. Geographical region - specific territorial area 3. Interdependence - mutual dependence among members 4. Assimilation of activities - shared norms and values 5. Com…

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1. Regional proximity - people living close to each other feel nearness 2. Social totality - major part of members' lives is lived within the community's boundaries…

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A social group consists of two or more persons who are conscious of being similar among themselves and who interact with each other to achieve collective aims or objectives. Examples include friend gr…

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1. Two or more persons - minimum requirement for a group 2. Consciousness of similarity - awareness of shared characteristics 3. Collective aim or objective - common goals to achieve 4. Social interac…