In search of Peace: Buddha and Mahavir
Gujarat Board · Class 6 · Social Science
Complete topic list for In search of Peace: Buddha and Mahavir in Gujarat Board Class 6 Social Science. Key concepts, sub-topics, and what to focus on for board exams.
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Historical Background and Sources
- The 6th century BC was a time of important social and religious reforms in India.
- Reformers worked against social evils like inequality, animal sacrifice in yagnas, and blind rituals.
- The main sources for Buddhism are the Jatak Kathas (about 550 stories) and the Buddhist text called Tripitaka.
Life of Gautam Buddha
- Born in 566 BC at Kapilvastu, in the foothills of the Himalayas (near Nepal).
- His father was Shuddhodhana, head of the Shakya Kshatriya republic of Kapilvastu.
- His mother was Mayadevi, who died a few days after his birth.
Teachings of Gautam Buddha
- Buddha's main teaching is based on Four Arya Truths (Four Noble Truths).
- The Four Arya Truths are: (1) The world is full of miseries, (2) The cause of suffering is greed/strong desire, (3) Destruction of suffering is possible by giving up desire, (4) Following the Astang M
- These four truths are called 'Samyak Darshan' or Buddhist Principles.
Life of Mahavir Swami
- Mahavir Swami was born in Kundgram republic of the Vajji Union in the Gnatrak Kshatriya dynasty.
- His childhood name was Vardhaman.
- His father's name was Siddhartha (king of the republic) and mother's name was Trishladevi.
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