Excretory System
ICSE · Class 10 · Biology
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What is the structural and functional unit of the kidney?
Which part of the kidney has a dotted appearance?
What is the normal pH range of urine?
The process of emptying the urinary bladder is called:
Sample Questions
Which of the following are the main organs of the excretory system in humans?
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Kidneys, Ureters, Urinary bladder, Urethra
The excretory system consists of two kidneys, two ureters, one urinary bladder, and one urethra. The heart is part of the circulatory system, not the excretory system.
The first step in urine formation is ultrafiltration.
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True
Ultrafiltration is indeed the first step in urine formation, followed by selective reabsorption and tubular secretion. It occurs in the glomerulus due to high hydrostatic pressure.
Which of the following substances are normally reabsorbed by the proximal convoluted tubule?
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Glucose, Water, Sodium, Amino acids
The proximal convoluted tubule reabsorbs useful substances like glucose, water, sodium, amino acids, potassium, bicarbonates, and phosphate. Creatinine is a waste product that is secreted, not reabsorbed.
Besides kidneys, which organs also help in excretion?
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Skin, Lungs, Liver, Large intestine
Skin excretes water and salts through sweat, lungs remove CO2 and water vapor, liver processes waste into urea and bile pigments, and large intestine removes undigested food and water. Stomach is mainly involved in digestion.
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