Skip to main content
Chapter 1 of 11
Syllabus

Periodic Properties and Variations of Properties - Physical and Chemical

ICSE · Class 10 · Chemistry

Complete topic list for Periodic Properties and Variations of Properties - Physical and Chemical in ICSE Class 10 Chemistry. Key concepts, sub-topics, and what to focus on for board exams.

45 questions20 flashcards5 concepts

Interactive on Super Tutor

Studying Periodic Properties and Variations of Properties - Physical and Chemical? Get the full interactive chapter.

Quizzes, flashcards, AI doubt-solver and a step-by-step study plan — built for syllabus and more.

1,000+ Class 10 students started this chapter today

A comprehensive labeled diagram of the modern long-form periodic table, clearly showing the s, p, d, and f blocks, numbered periods (1-7), and numbered groups (1-18).
Super Tutor

Super Tutor has 11+ illustrations like this for Periodic Properties and Variations of Properties - Physical and Chemical alone — flashcards, concept maps, and step-by-step visuals.

See them all
4 Topics · ICSE Class 10 Chemistry

Topics in Periodic Properties and Variations of Properties - Physical and Chemical

1

Modern Periodic Table - Foundation

  • Modern Periodic Law: Physical and chemical properties of elements are periodic functions of their atomic numbers (given by Moseley)
  • Elements are arranged in increasing order of atomic numbers, not atomic weights
  • 18 groups (vertical columns) and 7 periods (horizontal rows)
2

Classification of Elements

  • s-block elements: Groups 1 and 2 (alkali metals and alkaline earth metals)
  • p-block elements: Groups 13-18 (including noble gases)
  • d-block elements: Groups 3-12 (transition metals)
3

Atomic Size (Atomic Radius)

  • Distance from nucleus center to outermost electron shell
  • Down a group: Atomic size INCREASES (more shells added)
  • Across a period: Atomic size DECREASES (nuclear charge increases, same number of shells)
4

Ionisation Energy

  • Energy required to remove most loosely bound electron from gaseous atom
  • Down a group: Ionisation energy DECREASES (atomic size increases)
  • Across a period: Ionisation energy INCREASES (nuclear charge increases)

Key Concepts

Central concept: Periodic Properties of Elements

Modern Periodic TableAtomic SizeIonisation EnergyElectron AffinityElectronegativityMetallic CharacterNon-Metallic CharacterPeriodicity

Frequently Asked Questions

What are the important topics in Periodic Properties and Variations of Properties - Physical and Chemical for ICSE Class 10 Chemistry?
Key topics in Periodic Properties and Variations of Properties - Physical and Chemical include Periodic Properties — Complete Overview Mind Map, Overview of Periodic Properties, Complete Concept Map: Periodic Properties of Elements. These are the concepts ICSE Class 10 examiners draw on most — study them first, then practise related questions.
How to score full marks in Periodic Properties and Variations of Properties - Physical and Chemical — ICSE Class 10 Chemistry?
Understand the core concepts first, then work through the 45 practice questions available for this chapter. Revise formulas and definitions regularly, and use flashcards for quick recall before the exam.

Sources & Official References

Content is aligned to the official syllabus. Refer to the board website for the latest curriculum.

For serious students

Get the full Periodic Properties and Variations of Properties - Physical and Chemical chapter — for free.

Quizzes, flashcards, AI doubt-solver and a step-by-step study plan for ICSE Class 10 Chemistry.