Central Bank

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A central bank is the apex monetary institution of a country. It controls, regulates, and supervises commercial banks, manages currency and credit policy, and acts as banker to the government and to c…

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De Kock defined a central bank as "a bank which constitutes the apex of the monetary and banking structure of the country." This means it stands at the top of the banking system and guides the whole m…

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Bank for International Settlements defined a central bank as "the bank in any country to which has been entrusted the duty of regulating the volume of currency and credit in that country." This highli…

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A central bank is needed to manage the paper currency system, act as banker to the government, and control the credit expansion and contraction of commercial banks. It also helps in achieving full emp…

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Riks Bank of Sweden was the first central bank in the world. It was set up in 1668.

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Bank of England was established in 1694. It is the central bank of England.

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Reserve Bank of India was set up on 1st April, 1935 under the Reserve Bank of India Act, 1934. It was initially established as a private bank and was nationalised on 1st January, 1949.

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The central office of RBI is situated in Mumbai. It is managed by a Central Board of Directors of 20 members, including one governor and four deputy governors.