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Meaning and Functions of Money

ICSE · Class 10 · Economics

Flashcards for Meaning and Functions of Money — ICSE Class 10 Economics. Quick Q&A cards covering key concepts, definitions, and formulas.

44 questions25 flashcards5 concepts

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A comparison showing the difficulties of a barter system (double coincidence of wants, storage issues) versus the ease of transactions with money as a medium of exchange, unit of account, and store of
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25 Flashcards
Card 1Barter System

What is the barter system?

Answer

Barter system is a system of exchange where goods and services are directly exchanged for other goods and services without using money. For example, exchanging wheat for cloth. It is also called C-C e

Card 2Barter System

What is meant by 'double coincidence of wants'?

Answer

Double coincidence of wants means the simultaneous fulfillment of mutual wants by buyers and sellers. For exchange to happen in barter system, each person must want what the other person has. For exam

Card 3Barter System

List any three difficulties of the barter system.

Answer

1. Lack of double coincidence of wants 2. Lack of common measure of value 3. Lack of divisibility 4. Problem of storing wealth 5. Lack of standard of deferred payments

Card 4Evolution of Money

Name the five stages in the evolution of money.

Answer

1. Animal money (cow, sheep) 2. Commodity money (shells, precious stones, rice) 3. Metallic money (gold, silver, copper) 4. Paper money (currency notes) 5. Bank money (demand deposits, cheques)

Card 5Definition of Money

What is the functional definition of money?

Answer

According to functional definition, money is anything that performs four basic functions: (a) serves as a medium of exchange, (b) acts as a standard unit of value, (c) serves as a standard of deferred

Card 6Definition of Money

What is the legal definition of money?

Answer

According to legal definition, money is what the law says is money. Anything which the government declares as money becomes legal tender and cannot be refused in payments for transactions. In India, p

Card 7Definition of Money

Distinguish between narrow money and broad money.

Answer

Narrow Money: Includes currency held by public and demand deposits with banks. Has high liquidity and is easily available for transactions. Broad Money: Includes narrow money plus time deposits with

Card 8Forms of Money

What is full-bodied money?

Answer

Full-bodied money is money whose value as a commodity is equal to its value as money. For example, a silver rupee coin during British period had commodity value (value of silver) equal to its face val

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