Arithmetic and Geometric Progression
ICSE · Class 10 · Mathematics
Quick revision notes for Arithmetic and Geometric Progression — ICSE Class 10 Mathematics. Key concepts, formulas, and definitions for last-minute revision.
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Basic Ideas and Definitions
- A sequence arranged according to a certain rule is called a sequence.
- The sequence that follows certain rule is called a progression.
- An arithmetic progression has a constant difference between consecutive terms.
Arithmetic Progression and Its Formulas
- The first term of an A.P. is represented by a.
- The common difference of an A.P. is represented by d.
- The nth term of an A.P. is represented by Tn.
Selecting Numbers in Arithmetic Progression
- If three numbers are in A.P. and their sum is given, they are taken as a-d, a, a+d.
- If four numbers are in A.P. and their sum is given, they are taken as a-3d, a-d, a+d, a+3d.
- If five numbers are in A.P. and their sum is given, they are taken as a-2d, a-d, a, a+d, a+2d.
Geometric Progression and Its Formulas
- A geometric progression consists of non-zero numbers.
- In a G.P., the ratio of any term and its preceding term is constant.
- The first term of a G.P. is represented by a.
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