Mensuration
ICSE · Class 10 · Mathematics
Quick revision notes for Mensuration — ICSE Class 10 Mathematics. Key concepts, formulas, and definitions for last-minute revision.
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Cylinder and Hollow Cylinder
- A right circular cylinder is formed when a rectangle is revolved about one of its sides.
- The side about which the rectangle revolves is the height of the cylinder.
- The line generating the curved surface is called the generating line.
Cone
- A right circular cone is generated by revolving a right-angled triangle about one of the sides containing the right angle.
- The vertex of the cone is the pointed top.
- The radius of the circular base is denoted by r.
Sphere, Hemisphere and Shells
- A sphere is formed when a circle is revolved about its diameter.
- A sphere is also a solid bounded by a closed surface, all points on which are at a constant distance from a fixed point.
- A hemisphere is exactly half of a sphere formed by a plane through the centre.
Combination of Solids and Application Problems
- Combination solids are made from two or more basic solids.
- A capsule is a combination of a cylinder and two hemispheres.
- A tent is a combination of a cylinder and a cone.
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