Arithmetic and Geometric Progression
ICSE · Class 10 · Mathematics
Summary of Arithmetic and Geometric Progression for ICSE Class 10 Mathematics. Key concepts, important points, and chapter overview.
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A sequence arranged according to a certain rule is called a sequence, and one that follows a certain rule is called a progression. Arithmetic progression and geometric progression are two important special types of progressions. An arithmetic progression has a constant difference between consecutive
Key Concepts
A sequence arranged according to
A sequence arranged according to a certain rule is called a sequence. A sequence that follows a certain rule is called a progression.
A progression is called an arithmetic
A progression is called an arithmetic progression if the difference of two consecutive terms is constant. The general form is a, a+d, a+2d, a+3d, ...
The common difference of an
The common difference of an A.P. is the difference of two consecutive terms. It is represented by d and is calculated as d = T2 - T1 = T3 - T2 = ... =
The general term of an arithmetic
The general term of an arithmetic progression is Tn = a + (n-1)d, where a is the first term and d is the common difference.
If an
If an A.P. has n terms and last term l, then l = a + (n-1)d. The nth term from the end is l - (n-1)d.
Learning Objectives
- Identify a sequence and a progression
- Recognize arithmetic progression and geometric progression
- Find the common difference of an A.P.
- Find the common ratio of a G.P.
- Write the general term of an A.P. and a G.P.
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