Refraction through a lens
ICSE · Class 10 · Physics
Most important questions from Refraction through a lens for ICSE Class 10 Physics board exam 2026. MCQs, short answer, and long answer questions with marks.
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Which of the following are characteristics of a concave lens? (Select all correct answers)
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Diverging in nature, Negative focal length, Forms only virtual images
A concave lens diverges light rays, has a negative focal length, and always forms virtual, erect, and diminished images regardless of object position.
A concave lens always forms which type of image?
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Virtual, erect and diminished
A concave lens always forms a virtual, erect, and diminished image regardless of the position of the object. This is because concave lenses diverge light rays.
Which of the following statements about magnification are correct? (Select all correct answers)
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Magnification = v/u, Negative magnification indicates inverted image, If m > 1, image is enlarged
Magnification m = v/u = height of image/height of object. It is dimensionless. Negative m indicates inverted image, positive m indicates erect image. m > 1 means enlarged image.
The lens formula is:
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1/f = 1/v - 1/u
The lens formula relates focal length (f), object distance (u), and image distance (v). It is derived from geometry and applies to both convex and concave lenses.
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