Electrical Power and Household Circuits
ICSE · Class 10 · Physics
Most important questions from Electrical Power and Household Circuits for ICSE Class 10 Physics board exam 2026. MCQs, short answer, and long answer questions with marks.
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Which of the following formulas correctly represent electrical power?
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P = V × I, P = I² × R, P = V²/R
All three formulas P = V × I, P = I² × R, and P = V²/R are correct expressions for electrical power. They can be derived from each other using Ohm's law (V = IR).
Which materials are commonly used to make fuse wire?
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Alloy of copper and tin, Lead, Tin
Fuse wire is made of materials with low melting point and high resistance, such as alloy of copper and tin, lead, or tin. This ensures the fuse melts quickly when excess current flows.
Calculate the electrical energy consumed by a 100W bulb used for 5 hours.
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0.5 kWh
Energy = Power × Time = 100W × 5h = 500 Wh = 0.5 kWh. Remember to convert watts to kilowatts by dividing by 1000.
Why are household appliances connected in parallel?
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Each appliance gets full 220V, Each appliance works independently, If one appliance fails, others continue working
Parallel connection ensures each appliance gets full voltage (220V), works independently, and failure of one doesn't affect others. This is essential for household circuits.
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