Accounting Cycle : Ledger
ICSE · Class 11 · Accountancy
Summary of Accounting Cycle : Ledger for ICSE Class 11 Accountancy. Key concepts, important points, and chapter overview.
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Overview
Ledger is the principal book of accounts in which transactions are classified and recorded accountwise after being first entered in the journal. Journal is the book of original entry, while ledger is the book of second or final entry. The ledger brings together all similar transactions relating to a
Key Concepts
The journal is the book
The journal is the book of original entry where transactions are first recorded chronologically before posting to the ledger. It contains narration fo
The ledger is a classified
The ledger is a classified and permanent record of transactions. It contains separate accounts for each person, asset, liability, income, expense, and
Pages of the ledger are called
Pages of the ledger are called ledger folios. L.F. in the journal refers to ledger folio, and J.F. in the ledger refers to journal folio.
Each ledger account has two equal
Each ledger account has two equal sides: debit on the left and credit on the right. A traditional format uses four columns on each side, while an alte
Posting means transferring debit and credit
Posting means transferring debit and credit items from the journal to their respective accounts in the ledger. It may be done daily or periodically.
Learning Objectives
- Understand the meaning and importance of ledger in accounting.
- Differentiate between journal and ledger.
- Learn the format of a ledger account and the meaning of ledger folio and journal folio.
- Apply the mechanics of posting from journal to ledger.
- Balance personal, real, nominal, and goods accounts correctly.
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