Depreciation
ICSE · Class 11 · Accountancy
Summary of Depreciation for ICSE Class 11 Accountancy. Key concepts, important points, and chapter overview.
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Overview
Depreciation is the gradual and permanent decrease in the value and usefulness of a tangible fixed asset, except land. It is charged as a non-cash expense because it reduces profit without involving any cash outflow. Depreciation is not a valuation of the asset; it is an allocation of expired cost o
Key Concepts
Depreciation is the gradual and permanent
Depreciation is the gradual and permanent decrease in the value or usefulness of a tangible fixed asset, except land. It is a charge against profit an
Depreciation is permanent
Depreciation is permanent, continuous, systematic, estimated, and applicable only to tangible fixed assets. Once the book value is reduced, it cannot
Main causes include constant use
Main causes include constant use, expiry of time, obsolescence, accident, depletion, permanent fall in market price, and changes in the economic envir
Depletion is used for natural resources
Depletion is used for natural resources such as minerals, oil-wells, and quarries. Amortization is used for intangible assets such as goodwill, trade
The amount of depreciation depends on
The amount of depreciation depends on total cost of the asset, estimated scrap value, and estimated effective, commercial, or legal life, whichever is
Learning Objectives
- To understand the meaning and characteristics of depreciation
- To identify the main causes of depreciation
- To distinguish depreciation from depletion, amortization, and dilapidation
- To learn the factors used in calculating depreciation
- To understand the Straight Line Method and the Written Down Value Method
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