Double Entry System
ICSE · Class 11 · Accountancy
Summary of Double Entry System for ICSE Class 11 Accountancy. Key concepts, important points, and chapter overview.
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Overview
Double entry system is the foundation of modern accounting. It is based on the idea that every business transaction has two fold aspects and affects at least two accounts in opposite directions. One account receives a benefit and is debited, while the other gives a benefit and is credited. This syst
Key Concepts
Double entry system records every transaction
Double entry system records every transaction in money or money's worth in its double aspect. Every business transaction affects at least two accounts
The main principle of the system
The main principle of the system is that every debit has a credit and every credit has a debit.
Spicer and Peglat defined double entry
Spicer and Peglat defined double entry as recording every transaction in its double aspect with benefit received by one account and benefit surrendere
The system has four chief principles
The system has four chief principles: two accounts are affected, both personal and impersonal aspects are recorded, entries are made according to spec
Accounts are traditionally classified into personal
Accounts are traditionally classified into personal accounts, real accounts and nominal accounts. Personal accounts are further classified into natura
Learning Objectives
- To understand the meaning and main characteristics of double entry system
- To learn the traditional classification of accounts into personal, real and nominal accounts
- To apply the golden rules of debit and credit correctly
- To understand the advantages and disadvantages of double entry system
- To study the accounting cycle from source documents to financial statements
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