Provisions and Reserves
ICSE · Class 11 · Accountancy
Summary of Provisions and Reserves for ICSE Class 11 Accountancy. Key concepts, important points, and chapter overview.
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Overview
Provisions and reserves are created to make a business financially stronger and to deal with future uncertainties. A provision is made for a known liability whose exact amount is uncertain, while a reserve is created out of profits to meet future uncertainty or to strengthen the financial position.
Key Concepts
A provision is an amount set
A provision is an amount set aside to meet a future expense or loss whose exact amount is uncertain. It is created for a definitely existing or known
A reserve is an amount set
A reserve is an amount set aside out of profits to meet future uncertainties. It is not created for a known liability or asset decline. It is an appro
A revenue reserve is created by
A revenue reserve is created by setting aside part of net profit from normal business operations. It is available for distribution as dividend and inc
A capital reserve is created out
A capital reserve is created out of capital profits, such as profit on sale of fixed assets, premium on issue of shares and debentures, and profit pri
A general reserve is a revenue
A general reserve is a revenue reserve created out of profits to meet unforeseen contingency. It is not made for a specific purpose and is also called
Learning Objectives
- To understand the meaning of provisions and reserves
- To distinguish clearly between provisions and reserves
- To study the types of reserves, including revenue reserve and capital reserve
- To understand general reserve, specific reserve, secret reserve, and reserve fund
- To learn why provisions and reserves are created in business
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