Double Entry System
ICSE · Class 11 · Accountancy
Complete topic list for Double Entry System in ICSE Class 11 Accountancy. Key concepts, sub-topics, and what to focus on for board exams.
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Topics in Double Entry System
Meaning, Origin, and Main Principle
- A book on double entry system was first written in 1494 by Lucas Pacioli, a resident of Venice, Italy.
- The book was translated into English by Huge Old Castle in 1544.
- Edward Jones wrote English System of Books-Keeping in 1785 and first discussed purchase book, sales book, and trial balance.
Definitions Given by Accountants
- Spicer and Peglat defined double entry as recording every transaction in money or money's worth in its double aspect.
- Their definition highlights receipt of benefit by one account and surrender of like benefit by another account.
- J.R. Batliboi defined double entry as recording the two fold effect of every business transaction.
Chief Principles of Double Entry System
- Every business transaction affects two accounts.
- Both personal and impersonal aspects of transactions are recorded.
- Accounts are debited and credited according to specified rules.
Classification of Accounts
- Accounts are classified into Personal Accounts, Real Accounts, and Nominal Accounts.
- Personal accounts are further classified into Natural, Artificial, and Representative Personal Accounts.
- Real accounts are classified into Tangible and Intangible Real Accounts.
Key Concepts
Central concept: Double entry system as the basis of modern accounting, where every transaction affects at least two accounts and every debit has a corresponding credit
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