Provisions and Reserves
ICSE · Class 11 · Accountancy
Complete topic list for Provisions and Reserves in ICSE Class 11 Accountancy. Key concepts, sub-topics, and what to focus on for board exams.
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Topics in Provisions and Reserves
Meaning and Nature of Provisions
- A provision is an amount set aside to meet a future expense or loss whose exact amount is uncertain.
- A provision is created for a definitely existing or known liability whose exact amount cannot be determined accurately.
- There is no point in making a provision unless the liability actually exists.
Meaning and Nature of Reserves
- Reserves means amount set aside out of profits to meet future uncertainties.
- A reserve is created only out of profit and is an appropriation of profit, not a charge against profit.
- Reserves reduce divisible profits, not net profit.
Difference Between Provisions and Reserves
- A provision is created for meeting a known liability.
- A reserve is meant for meeting an unknown liability.
- A provision is a charge against profit and may be created even though there is no profit.
Types of Reserves
- Reserves are broadly classified into open reserves and secret reserves.
- Open reserves are shown in the balance sheet.
- Open reserves are of two types: revenue reserves and capital reserves.
Key Concepts
Central concept: Provisions and Reserves in Accountancy
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