Entrepreneurship — Syllabus
ICSE · Class 11 · Business Studies
What Entrepreneurship covers in ICSE Class 11 Business Studies: 4 topics, for the 2026-27 session. Part of the ICSE Class 11 Business Studies syllabus.
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Topics in Entrepreneurship
Meaning and Definition of Entrepreneur
- The word entrepreneur first appeared in the French language and was used for leaders of military expeditions and civil engineering.
- Richard Cantillon was the first person to use the term entrepreneur for economic activities.
- The concept of entrepreneur is associated with three main elements: risk-bearing, organising, and innovating.
Definitions of Entrepreneur
- Richard Cantillon described the entrepreneur as the agent who buys means of production at certain prices and sells at uncertain prices.
- J. B. Say described the entrepreneur as the economic agent who unites all means of production.
- Joseph Schumpeter described the entrepreneur as an innovator who brings economic development through new combinations of factors of production.
Classification and Types of Entrepreneurs
- The two sub-categories of entrepreneurs are Independent Entrepreneurs and Spin-off Entrepreneurs.
- Independent Entrepreneurs foster an idea on their own and start a new organisation based on that idea.
- Spin-off Entrepreneurs foster an idea within an existing workplace and then create a new firm or organisation on their own.
Characteristics of a Successful Entrepreneur
- Forward looking: able to observe trends and spot opportunities.
- Hardworking: puts constant effort into work.
- Passionate: strong enthusiasm helps overcome difficulties.
Key Concepts
Central concept: Entrepreneurship
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