Business Risks and Insurance
ICSE · Class 11 · Commerce
Quick revision notes for Business Risks and Insurance — ICSE Class 11 Commerce. Key concepts, formulas, and definitions for last-minute revision.
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Key Topics to Revise
1. Meaning, Nature, and Characteristics of Business Risks
- Risk means uncertainty regarding loss and the chance of loss.
- Business risk refers to the probability of losses or inadequate profits due to uncertainties or unexpected events beyond control.
- A businessman has to bear three kinds of risks: loss of assets, loss of income due to accident, death or ill health, and liability of loss towards third party.
2. Causes of Business Risks
- Business risks arise from internal and external causes.
- Internal risks arise from factors within the business firm.
- External risks arise from factors outside the business firm and are beyond the control of management.
3. Insurable Risks and Non-Insurable Risks
- All business risks cannot be insured.
- Insurable risks are those risks which can be insured and whose probability can be estimated in advance.
- Insurable risks require large exposure so the risk can be spread through insurance.
4. Meaning, Types, and Characteristics of Insurance
- Insurance is a shield against risk.
- Insurance does not prevent risk; it spreads the loss among many insured persons.
- Insurance is based on the principle of cooperation.
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