Partnership
ICSE · Class 11 · Commerce
Quick revision notes for Partnership — ICSE Class 11 Commerce. Key concepts, formulas, and definitions for last-minute revision.
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Meaning and Definitions of Partnership
- Partnership is based on agreement between two or more persons.
- The business must be carried on jointly and the profits must be shared.
- Partnership is created by contract, not by status.
Characteristics of Partnership
- Statutory characteristics include agreement between two or more persons, legal business, contractual relationship, profit motive, and principal-agent relationship.
- General characteristics include unlimited liability, no separate legal entity, utmost good faith, restriction on transfer of interest, definite name of the firm, mutual agency, non-transferability of
- Minimum number of partners is two.
Merits and Demerits of Partnership
- Partnership is easy to start and does not need a complicated legal procedure.
- More capital is available because there are more than one partner.
- Work can be divided according to skill, so management becomes specialised.
Difference between Partnership and Sole Trade
- Partnership is governed by the Partnership Act, 1932; sole trade has no separate Act.
- Partnership has two or more members; sole trade has one owner.
- Partnership distributes profit and loss among partners; sole trade gives all profit or loss to one person.
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