Nature and Scope of Foreign Trade
ICSE · Class 11 · Commerce
Quick revision notes for Nature and Scope of Foreign Trade — ICSE Class 11 Commerce. Key concepts, formulas, and definitions for last-minute revision.
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Meaning and Definitions
- Foreign trade is trade across the boundaries of a country.
- It is also called external trade or international trade/business.
- Stephenson defines it as trade spread beyond the boundaries of a country.
Types of Foreign Trade
- Foreign trade is of three types.
- Import trade means buying goods from traders of other countries.
- Export trade means selling goods to traders of other countries.
Characteristics of Foreign Trade
- Foreign trade involves exchange of goods across countries.
- A large number of documents are required for international trade formalities.
- Governments control imports and exports through rules and regulations in national interest.
Difference Between Home Trade and Foreign Trade
- Home trade involves only one country; foreign trade involves minimum two countries.
- Home trade has less risk; foreign trade has a high degree of risk.
- Home trade payments are made in home currency only; foreign trade payments are made in foreign currency only.
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