Forms of Business Organisation
ICSE · Class 11 · Commerce
Quick revision notes for Forms of Business Organisation — ICSE Class 11 Commerce. Key concepts, formulas, and definitions for last-minute revision.
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Key Topics to Revise
Meaning and Classification of Business Enterprises
- A business enterprise is a separate and distinct unit.
- It has its own identity, assets, liabilities, management, and risk.
- Business enterprises are classified on the basis of ownership into private sector enterprises, public sector enterprises, and mixed or joint sector enterprises.
Non-Corporated Enterprises
- Non-corporated enterprises are private persons investing capital without corporate registration.
- The main non-corporated forms are sole trader, joint Hindu family business, and partnership.
- These forms are common in private sector organisation.
Corporated Enterprises
- Corporated enterprises collect capital in the form of shares and are registered under rules applicable to them.
- The main corporated forms are cooperative society and joint stock company.
- A joint stock company is an artificial person created by law with fixed capital, transferable shares, perpetual succession, and a common seal.
Public, Private, and Mixed Sector Enterprises
- Public sector enterprises are owned and managed by government.
- The capital of a public sector enterprise is contributed by government.
- Public welfare or service is the main objective of public sector enterprises; profit is secondary.
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