Rise of Communism in Russia (1917-39) — Concept Maps
ICSE · Class 11 · History
4 concept maps of Rise of Communism in Russia (1917-39) for ICSE Class 11 History, each also written out as a text outline.
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Causes of Russian Revolution (1917)
The map in words
- Causes of 1917 Revolution
- Political Causes
- Czarist Autocracy
- Ruled by Terror
- No Democratic Rights
- Count Plivy Tyranny
- Weak Provisional Gov
- No Support from People
- Continued Unpopular War
- Delayed Land Reforms
- Suppression of Minorities
- Russification Policy
- National Minorities Denied Autonomy
- Czarist Autocracy
- Economic Causes
- World War I Impact
- 10 Million Soldiers Fed
- Economy Completely Shattered
- Food Shortages
- Fuel and Coal Crisis
- Agricultural Problems
- Peasants Burdened with Debts
- Land Reforms Increased Misery
- Kulaks Exploited Poor
- Urban Worker Exploitation
- Low Wages Overwork
- Trade Unions Denied
- Unable to Meet Rising Food Prices
- World War I Impact
- Social Causes
- Intellectual Movements
- Narodniks Socialist Ideas
- Marxist Communism
- Desire for Land Reform
- Loss of Prestige
- 1904-05 Russo-Japanese Defeat
- 1905 Revolt as Dress Rehearsal
- Military Moral Collapse
- Mass Discontent
- Peasant Revolts
- Worker Strikes
- Urban Middle Class Despair
- Intellectual Movements
- Political Causes
Key Events in the Rise of Communism in Russia (1904-1939)
The map in words
- 1904-1905
- Russo-Japanese War - Czar loses prestige and military defeated by Japan
- 1905
- Revolutionary uprising suppressed - Dress rehearsal for 1917
- 1914
- Russia enters World War I - Economy collapses military defeats
- 1917 February
- February Revolution - Czar abdicates Provisional Government formed
- 1917 April
- Lenin returns publishes April Thesis - Peace Land and Bread
- 1917 October
- Bolshevik Revolution - Lenin seizes power from Provisional Government
- 1918-1921
- War Communism and Civil War - Brutal policies defeat White Army
- 1921-1929
- New Economic Policy N.E.P. - Limited markets revive economy
- 1924
- Lenin dies - Power struggle begins between Stalin and Trotsky
- 1928
- First Five-Year Plan begins - Rapid industrialization emphasized
- 1928-1937
- Collectivization of agriculture - Kulaks eliminated 99% of farms collectivized
- 1936-1938
- Great Purges - Millions executed or exiled including Old Bolsheviks
- 1939
- Russo-German Pact signed - Stalin remains temporarily neutral
This flowchart shows how Stalin's Five Year Plans prioritized heavy industry at the expense of consumer goods to build Russia's industrial capacity.
The map in words
- Stalin's Vision: Rapid Industrialization
- Five Year Plans 1928-39
- Resource Allocation
- Heavy Industry: Steel Mills
- Industrial Base Built
- By 1939
- Russia ready for World War II
- By 1939
- Industrial Base Built
- Heavy Industry: Coal Mines
- Heavy Industry: Oil Fields
- Heavy Industry: Weapons Plants
- Heavy Industry: Railways
- Heavy Industry: Steel Mills
- Resource Allocation
- Five Year Plans 1928-39
- Consumer Goods Sacrificed
- Not prioritized: Food shortage
- Hardship for people
- Not prioritized: No luxury goods
- Not prioritized: Food shortage
The rise of communism in Russia from the fall of Czarist autocracy to Stalin's dictatorship and industrial state
The map in words
- The rise of communism in Russia from the fall of Czarist autocracy to Stalin's dictatorship and industrial state
- Czarist autocracy
- Revolutionary ideas and leaders
- 1905 Russian Revolt
- First World War crisis
- February 1917 Revolution
- Provisional Government
- Lenin and Bolshevik leadership
- October phase and Bolshevik takeover
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