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Rise of Communism in Russia (1917-39)

ICSE · Class 11 · History

Quick revision notes for Rise of Communism in Russia (1917-39) — ICSE Class 11 History. Key concepts, formulas, and definitions for last-minute revision.

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Key Topics to Revise

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1. Causes of the Russian Revolution

  • Russia remained under Czarist autocracy while much of Europe moved towards democracy and nationalism.
  • Nicholas II was the last Czar of Russia and ruled in an autocratic way.
  • Count Plivy censured freedom of speech and thought and used secret police against reformers.
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2. Events of 1917 and the Fall of the Czar

  • The Bolsheviks, other communists, and militant liberals organised a great strike in February 1917.
  • Bread riots took place on 23rd February, 1917.
  • The Czar failed to control the situation and abdicated at the demand of the Fourth Duma.
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3. Lenin’s Leadership and Policies

  • Lenin gave organisation and discipline to the Bolshevik Party.
  • He dismissed moderate Social Democrats and ridiculed them as Copy-book Communists.
  • Lenin argued that the Bolsheviks were the lawful inheritors of the February Revolution.
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4. Stalin’s Rise and Economic Policies

  • After Lenin’s death, a power struggle started in the party.
  • Stalin captured power after this struggle.
  • Stalin was Secretary of C.P.S.U. and was a self-made man who did not receive university education.

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Key Concepts

Russia was ruled by the CzarThe defeat in the RussoThinkers such as Herzen and ChernishevskayRussia’s entry into the First WorldBolsheviks

Frequently Asked Questions

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Key topics in Rise of Communism in Russia (1917-39) include Causes of Russian Revolution (1917), Key Events in the Rise of Communism in Russia (1904-1939), This flowchart shows how Stalin's Five Year Plans prioritized heavy industry at the expense of consumer goods to build Russia's industrial capacity.. These are the concepts ICSE Class 11 examiners draw on most — study them first, then practise related questions.
How to score full marks in Rise of Communism in Russia (1917-39) — ICSE Class 11 History?
Understand the core concepts first, then work through the 45 practice questions available for this chapter. Revise formulas and definitions regularly, and use flashcards for quick recall before the exam.

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