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Chapter 5 of 18
Formula Sheet

Quadratic Equations — Formula Sheet

ICSE · Class 11 · Mathematics

24 formulas from Quadratic Equations (ICSE Class 11 Mathematics) on one page, grouped by topic. Includes Quadratic equation and Quadratic formula.

104 questions25 flashcards24 formulas & key relations5 concepts

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An infographic explaining how the discriminant (D = b²-4ac) determines the nature of roots for a quadratic equation ax²+bx+c=0 with real coefficients, including graphical interpretations.
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24 Entries · 11 Sections

Formulas and Key Relations

Core Definitions

ax^2+bx+c=0, a≠0

D=b^2-4ac

x=(-b±√(b^2-4ac))/(2a)

V(-b/(2a),-D/(4a))

Nature of Roots

D>0 → real and distinct roots

D=0 → real and equal roots

D<0 → complex and distinct roots

α=(-b+√D)/(2a), β=(-b-√D)/(2a)

Graph of a Quadratic Function

y=ax^2+bx+c

If a>0, y_min=-D/(4a) at x=-b/(2a)

If a<0, y_max=-D/(4a) at x=-b/(2a)

Roots and Coefficient Relations

α+β=-b/a

αβ=c/a

x^2-(sum of roots)x+(product of roots)=0

1/α+1/β=(α+β)/(αβ)

α^2+β^2=(α+β)^2-2αβ

Basic Meaning and Standard Form

A quadratic equation has the form ax^2 + bx + c = 0, where a does not equal 0.

Discriminant and Nature of Roots

The discriminant is D = b^2 - 4ac.

Graph of a Quadratic Function

The graph of y = ax^2 + bx + c is a parabola.

Roots and Coefficients

If alpha and beta are roots of ax^2 + bx + c = 0, then alpha + beta = -b/a.

If alpha and beta are roots of ax^2 + bx + c = 0, then alpha beta = c/a.

Quadratic equation

ax^2 + bx + c = 0, a != 0

Quadratic formula

x = (-b ± sqrt(b^2 - 4ac)) / (2a)

Key relations

The discriminant is D = b^2-4ac.

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Frequently Asked Questions

What are the important topics in Quadratic Equations for ICSE Class 11 Mathematics?
Key topics in Quadratic Equations include Basic Meaning and Standard Form, Discriminant and Nature of Roots, Graph of a Quadratic Function, Roots and Coefficients. Study these first, then practise questions on each for Class 11 exams.
How many formulas are in Quadratic Equations?
This sheet lists 24 formulas from Quadratic Equations, grouped by topic. Learn what each symbol stands for so you can apply the formula, not just recall it.
How should I revise Quadratic Equations for Class 11 exams?
Learn the core ideas first, then work through the 104 practice questions on Quadratic Equations. Revise definitions regularly and use flashcards for quick recall before the exam.

Sources & Official References

Content is aligned to the official syllabus. Refer to the board website for the latest curriculum.

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