Quadratic Equations — Formula Sheet
ICSE · Class 11 · Mathematics
24 formulas from Quadratic Equations (ICSE Class 11 Mathematics) on one page, grouped by topic. Includes Quadratic equation and Quadratic formula.
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Formulas and Key Relations
Core Definitions
ax^2+bx+c=0, a≠0
D=b^2-4ac
x=(-b±√(b^2-4ac))/(2a)
V(-b/(2a),-D/(4a))
Nature of Roots
D>0 → real and distinct roots
D=0 → real and equal roots
D<0 → complex and distinct roots
α=(-b+√D)/(2a), β=(-b-√D)/(2a)
Graph of a Quadratic Function
y=ax^2+bx+c
If a>0, y_min=-D/(4a) at x=-b/(2a)
If a<0, y_max=-D/(4a) at x=-b/(2a)
Roots and Coefficient Relations
α+β=-b/a
αβ=c/a
x^2-(sum of roots)x+(product of roots)=0
1/α+1/β=(α+β)/(αβ)
α^2+β^2=(α+β)^2-2αβ
Basic Meaning and Standard Form
A quadratic equation has the form ax^2 + bx + c = 0, where a does not equal 0.
Discriminant and Nature of Roots
The discriminant is D = b^2 - 4ac.
Graph of a Quadratic Function
The graph of y = ax^2 + bx + c is a parabola.
Roots and Coefficients
If alpha and beta are roots of ax^2 + bx + c = 0, then alpha + beta = -b/a.
If alpha and beta are roots of ax^2 + bx + c = 0, then alpha beta = c/a.
Quadratic equation
ax^2 + bx + c = 0, a != 0
Quadratic formula
x = (-b ± sqrt(b^2 - 4ac)) / (2a)
Key relations
The discriminant is D = b^2-4ac.
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