Probability — Formula Sheet
ICSE · Class 11 · Mathematics
9 formulas from Probability (ICSE Class 11 Mathematics) on one page, grouped by topic. Part of the ICSE Class 11 Mathematics syllabus.
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Formulas and Key Relations
1. Core Ideas
Probability of an event = (Number of outcomes favourable to the event) / (Total number of outcomes)
P(Ē) = 1 − P(E)
3. Types of Events and Set Relations
Number of events from sample space = 2^n
E ∩ F = φ
E ∪ F = S
4. Probability Rules
P(E∪F) = P(E) + P(F) − P(E∩F)
P(E∪F∪G) = P(E) + P(F) + P(G) − P(E∩F) − P(F∩G) − P(E∩G) + P(E∩F∩G)
P(E∩F̄) = P(E) − P(E∩F)
Classical and Axiomatic Approaches to Probability
In the axiomatic approach, P(E) is always non-negative and P(S) = 1.
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