Binomial Theorem
ICSE · Class 11 · Mathematics
Quick revision notes for Binomial Theorem — ICSE Class 11 Mathematics. Key concepts, formulas, and definitions for last-minute revision.
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1. Pascal's Triangle and Binomial Coefficients
- Pascal's Triangle is not a geometrical triangle but a triangle of numbers arranged in a definite pattern.
- The row numbers are 0, 1, 2, 3, and so on.
- The number of elements in each row is one more than the row number.
2. Binomial Theorem for Positive Integral Index
- For every positive integer n, the expansion of (x+y)^n has n+1 terms.
- The exponent of x decreases from n to 0.
- The exponent of y increases from 0 to n.
3. General Term of Binomial Expansion
- The (r+1)th term of the binomial expansion of (x+y)^n is called the general term.
- The general term gives any specific term without writing the full expansion.
- If a question asks for a particular term, identify r first and then substitute into the formula.
4. General Term from the End
- The rth term from the end of the binomial expansion of (x+y)^n is the (n-r+2)th term from the beginning.
- This is useful when a question asks directly for a term from the end.
- The term from the end is not the same as the term from the beginning with the same number.
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