Inequalities
ICSE · Class 11 · Mathematics
Quick revision notes for Inequalities — ICSE Class 11 Mathematics. Key concepts, formulas, and definitions for last-minute revision.
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1. Basic Ideas and Types of Inequalities
- An inequality compares two real numbers or algebraic expressions using <, >, <=, or >=.
- Strict inequalities use < or >.
- Slack inequalities use <= or >=.
2. Rules for Simplifying Inequalities
- Equal numbers may be added to both sides without changing the sign.
- Equal numbers may be subtracted from both sides without changing the sign.
- Multiplying or dividing both sides by a positive number keeps the sign unchanged.
3. Linear Inequalities and Domain-Based Answers
- Linear inequalities in one variable have the form ax+b < 0, <= 0, > 0, or >= 0.
- Linear inequalities in two variables have the form ax+by+c < 0, <= 0, > 0, or >= 0.
- The same algebraic inequality can have different solution sets depending on whether x is natural, whole, integer, or real.
4. Compound Inequalities
- A compound inequality contains at least two inequalities joined by and or or.
- For and, the solution set is the intersection of the individual solution sets.
- For or, the solution set is the union of the individual solution sets.
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