Differentiation
ICSE · Class 11 · Mathematics
Quick revision notes for Differentiation — ICSE Class 11 Mathematics. Key concepts, formulas, and definitions for last-minute revision.
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1. Differentiability at a Point
- A function is differentiable at a point when the derivative exists finitely there.
- A function is differentiable at x = c if the right-hand and left-hand limits both exist finitely and are equal.
- A function is non-differentiable at x = c if it is not differentiable at x = c.
2. First Principle and Meaning of Derivative
- The first principle defines derivative using a small increment h.
- The derivative of a function at x is written as f'(x).
- dy/dx is another notation for derivative of y with respect to x.
3. Basic Rules of Differentiation
- The derivative of a constant is 0.
- The derivative of x^n is n x^(n-1).
- The derivative rules for sum, difference, scalar multiple, product, power of function, and quotient are essential for fast calculation.
4. Standard Derivatives and Special Results
- The derivative of sin x is cos x.
- The derivative of cos x is -sin x.
- The derivative of tan x is sec^2 x.
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