Joint Stock Company Accounts : Redemption of Debenture
ICSE · Class 12 · Accountancy
Complete topic list for Joint Stock Company Accounts : Redemption of Debenture in ICSE Class 12 Accountancy. Key concepts, sub-topics, and what to focus on for board exams.
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Topics in Joint Stock Company Accounts : Redemption of Debenture
1. Meaning and Concept of Redemption of Debentures
- Redemption refers to repayment of debenture amount to debentureholders
- It discharges the company's liability on account of debentures issued
- Terms and conditions of redemption are specified in the debenture certificate
2. Methods of Redemption of Debentures
- Method 1: Redemption in a lump sum - all debentures repaid at once after fixed period
- Method 2: Redemption in annual instalments by draw of lots - repaid in equal/unequal annual parts, selected by lottery
- Method 3: Redemption by purchase in open market - company purchases own debentures from stock exchange and cancels them
3. Legal Requirements - Debenture Redemption Reserve (DRR)
- Section 71 of Companies Act 2013 mandates creation of Debenture Redemption Reserve
- Minimum 25% of debenture amount must be transferred to DRR before redemption starts
- DRR is created from surplus available for dividend
4. Journal Entries at Time of Issue
- Entry 1: Record application money received
- Entry 2: Adjust application money against debentures and record premiums/discounts
- Premium on issue goes to Securities Premium Reserve
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