Skip to main content
Chapter 4 of 8
Syllabus

Monitoring Pollution

ICSE · Class 12 · Environmental Science

Complete topic list for Monitoring Pollution in ICSE Class 12 Environmental Science. Key concepts, sub-topics, and what to focus on for board exams.

70 questions48 flashcards5 concepts

Interactive on Super Tutor

Studying Monitoring Pollution? Get the full interactive chapter.

Quizzes, flashcards, AI doubt-solver and a step-by-step study plan — built for syllabus and more.

1,000+ Class 12 students started this chapter today

4 Topics · ICSE Class 12 Environmental Science

Topics in Monitoring Pollution

1

1. Pollution and Pollution Monitoring

  • Pollution means the addition of contaminants to the natural environment that causes harmful changes.
  • Pollution may be caused by chemical substances or by energy such as noise, heat, or light.
  • Pollutants are the agents of pollution and may be natural or man-made.
2

2. Air Pollution: Types and Major Pollutants

  • Air pollutants may be primary or secondary.
  • Primary pollutants enter the atmosphere directly from sources.
  • Secondary pollutants are formed in the air when primary pollutants react chemically.
3

3. Air Quality Monitoring and NAMP

  • Air quality monitoring helps determine present air quality, trends, pollution control effectiveness, and areas needing restoration.
  • The Central Pollution Control Board is the apex pollution-control body in India.
  • CPCB was established in 1974 under the Water Act, 1974.
4

4. Carbon Credit and Kyoto Protocol

  • Carbon credit is a tradable certificate or permit representing the right to emit one tonne of carbon dioxide or another greenhouse gas.
  • One carbon credit is equal to one tonne of carbon dioxide equivalent gases.
  • Carbon markets support reduction of greenhouse gas emissions.

Key Concepts

Central concept: Monitoring Pollution as a system for measuring air, water, and soil quality, identifying pollutants, and supporting pollution control

Pollution and pollutantsAir pollution monitoringNational Air Quality Monitoring ProgrammeCentral Pollution Control BoardState Pollution Control BoardCarbon credit and Kyoto ProtocolVehicular pollutionWater pollution monitoring

Frequently Asked Questions

What are the important topics in Monitoring Pollution for ICSE Class 12 Environmental Science?
Monitoring Pollution covers several key topics that are frequently asked in ICSE Class 12 board exams. Focus on the core concepts listed on this page and practise related questions to build confidence.
How to score full marks in Monitoring Pollution — ICSE Class 12 Environmental Science?
Understand the core concepts first, then work through the 70 practice questions available for this chapter. Revise formulas and definitions regularly, and use flashcards for quick recall before the exam.

Sources & Official References

Content is aligned to the official syllabus. Refer to the board website for the latest curriculum.

For serious students

Get the full Monitoring Pollution chapter — for free.

Quizzes, flashcards, AI doubt-solver and a step-by-step study plan for ICSE Class 12 Environmental Science.