Monitoring Pollution
ICSE · Class 12 · Environmental Science
Complete topic list for Monitoring Pollution in ICSE Class 12 Environmental Science. Key concepts, sub-topics, and what to focus on for board exams.
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Topics in Monitoring Pollution
1. Pollution and Pollution Monitoring
- Pollution means the addition of contaminants to the natural environment that causes harmful changes.
- Pollution may be caused by chemical substances or by energy such as noise, heat, or light.
- Pollutants are the agents of pollution and may be natural or man-made.
2. Air Pollution: Types and Major Pollutants
- Air pollutants may be primary or secondary.
- Primary pollutants enter the atmosphere directly from sources.
- Secondary pollutants are formed in the air when primary pollutants react chemically.
3. Air Quality Monitoring and NAMP
- Air quality monitoring helps determine present air quality, trends, pollution control effectiveness, and areas needing restoration.
- The Central Pollution Control Board is the apex pollution-control body in India.
- CPCB was established in 1974 under the Water Act, 1974.
4. Carbon Credit and Kyoto Protocol
- Carbon credit is a tradable certificate or permit representing the right to emit one tonne of carbon dioxide or another greenhouse gas.
- One carbon credit is equal to one tonne of carbon dioxide equivalent gases.
- Carbon markets support reduction of greenhouse gas emissions.
Key Concepts
Central concept: Monitoring Pollution as a system for measuring air, water, and soil quality, identifying pollutants, and supporting pollution control
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