Applications of Psychology — Flashcards

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Applied psychology is the branch of psychology that uses psychological methods and principles to understand, identify, and solve practical human problems. It is used in areas such as mental health, ed…

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Counselling is the clinical application of psychology that helps a client develop and maintain better adjustment to a unique environment. It is a planned, structured, and cooperative dialogue between …

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A clinical psychologist has advanced training in clinical psychology and uses therapeutic approaches to deal with client problems. The role includes making an in-depth analysis of the nature of the pr…

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A counsellor has moderate training in psychology and deals with a specific problem without making an in-depth analysis. A counsellor listens, does not judge, does not advise in a personal way, and hel…

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Counselling mainly explores what emotional and intellectual experiences led to the current problem. Psychotherapy goes further back, explores earlier experiences, and helps the client become aware of …

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The Tarasoff decision means confidentiality may be broken if a client gives explicit signs of harming self or others. In such a case, the therapist or counsellor must inform or warn the family or frie…

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Working alliance is the affective bond between a therapist and a client. It includes collaboration, agreement on goals, and agreement on tasks. A strong working alliance helps the psychotherapeutic pr…

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The twelve areas of counselling are child, parental/family, academic/school, vocational/career, workplace, couple, adolescent, delinquent, sports, geriatric, mental health, and group counselling.