Psychological Disorders and Psychotherapy
ICSE · Class 12 · Psychology
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See them allWhat is a psychological disorder?
Answer
A psychological disorder or mental disorder is a condition characterised by abnormal thoughts, behaviours, and feelings. It usually causes distress, reduces adjustment, and interferes with daily funct…
What are the four Ds of abnormal behaviour?
Answer
The four Ds are deviant, dysfunctional, distressing, and dangerous behaviour. Deviant behaviour breaks social norms, dysfunctional behaviour interferes with daily activities, distressing behaviour cau…
How is abnormality understood through the failure-to-function idea?
Answer
Abnormality can be seen as a failure to function adequately. Signs include suffering, maladaptiveness, unconventional behaviour, unpredictability, irrationality and incomprehensibility, observer disco…
What are the modern perspectives of abnormal behaviour?
Answer
The modern perspectives are biological or medical, psychological, and socio-cultural. The psychological perspective includes psychodynamic, behavioural, humanistic, and cognitive views.
How does the biological or medical perspective explain abnormal behaviour?
Answer
This perspective explains abnormal behaviour in terms of faulty genes, physical illness, brain or nervous system damage, and chemical or hormonal imbalance. Low activity of GABA may lead to anxiety di…
How does the psychological perspective explain abnormal behaviour?
Answer
The psychological perspective explains abnormal behaviour through faulty learning, unconscious repressed desires and motives, irrational thoughts, and distorted perceptions. It includes psychoanalytic…
What is Freud's psychodynamic view of abnormality?
Answer
Freud's psychodynamic view says abnormality results from conflicts between unconscious desires and conscious motives. Primitive sexual and aggressive urges are repressed, and when they affect consciou…
What is the socio-cultural perspective on abnormal behaviour?
Answer
The socio-cultural perspective explains abnormal behaviour as a result of adverse social and cultural conditions such as poverty, unemployment, lack of education, prejudice, poor support, and negative…
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