A, An, The
ICSE · Class 3 · Essentials of English Grammar and Composition
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What are articles in English grammar?
Answer
Articles are special words that come before nouns to tell us whether the noun is specific or general. The three articles are 'a', 'an', and 'the'. For example: 'a cat', 'an apple', 'the sun'.
What is the difference between vowels and consonants?
Answer
Vowels are the letters a, e, i, o, u. All other letters are consonants. Vowel sounds are open and loud, while consonant sounds are made with some blockage in the mouth. Example: 'apple' starts with a …
When do we use 'a' before a noun?
Answer
We use 'a' before nouns that begin with a consonant sound. For example: a book, a dog, a tree. The word 'book' starts with the 'b' sound, which is a consonant sound.
When do we use 'an' before a noun?
Answer
We use 'an' before nouns that begin with a vowel sound. For example: an apple, an umbrella, an egg. Even if a word starts with a consonant letter but has a vowel sound (like 'hour'), we still use 'an'…
Why do we say 'an hour' instead of 'a hour'?
Answer
We say 'an hour' because the 'h' in 'hour' is silent. So the word starts with the 'our' sound, which is a vowel sound. Since it starts with a vowel sound, we use 'an'.
Why do we say 'an honest person'?
Answer
We say 'an honest person' because the 'h' in 'honest' is silent. The word starts with the 'o' sound, which is a vowel sound. So we use 'an' instead of 'a'.
When do we use 'the' in a sentence?
Answer
We use 'the' when talking about a specific person, place, or thing that is already known. For example: 'The sun is bright.' Here, 'the sun' means the one sun we all know in the sky.
Give an example of when to use 'a' and when to use 'an'.
Answer
Use 'a' before consonant sounds: a cat, a dog. Use 'an' before vowel sounds: an apple, an egg. The sound matters, not just the letter. For example, 'an hour' because 'hour' starts with a vowel sound.
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