Comparisons — Flashcards
ICSE · Class 3 · Essentials of English Grammar and Composition
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What is a comparison in grammar?
Answer
A comparison is when we show how two things are different in size, height, speed, or other qualities. We use special forms of adjectives like 'bigger', 'taller', or 'more dangerous' to compare. Exampl…
Which word do we often use after a comparison?
Answer
We often use the word 'than' when making a comparison. Example: I am taller than my brother. 'Than' helps us link the two things being compared.
What is the rule for forming 'bigger' from 'big'?
Answer
When the adjective is short (like 'big'), we add '-er' to make it comparative. If the word ends in a consonant-vowel-consonant pattern, we double the last letter before adding '-er'. So, 'big' becomes…
How do you change 'tall' to a comparative adjective?
Answer
You add '-er' to 'tall' to make it 'taller'. Example: Amit is taller than Arjun.
Why do we say 'bigger' instead of 'more big'?
Answer
Short adjectives with one or two syllables usually take '-er' (like 'bigger', 'faster'). We use 'more' with longer adjectives like 'dangerous' → 'more dangerous'. So, 'bigger' follows the short adject…
When do we use 'more' in a comparison?
Answer
We use 'more' before longer adjectives (usually with two or more syllables) to make comparisons. Example: A tiger is more dangerous than a wolf. We say 'more beautiful', 'more careful', not 'beautiful…
Give an example of a comparison using 'more'.
Answer
My bag is more expensive than yours. Another example: She is more careful than her brother.
Is it correct to say 'more tall'? Why or why not?
Answer
No, it is not correct. 'Tall' is a short adjective, so we say 'taller', not 'more tall'. We only use 'more' with longer adjectives like 'interesting' or 'dangerous'.
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