Factors and Multiples
ICSE · Class 5 · Mathematics
Flashcards for Factors and Multiples — ICSE Class 5 Mathematics. Quick Q&A cards covering key concepts, definitions, and formulas.
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Is 48 divisible by 2? Why?
Answer
Yes, because 48 ends in 8, which is an even number. According to the divisibility rule of 2, any number ending in 0, 2, 4, 6, or 8 is divisible by 2.
Is 135 divisible by 3? Show your work.
Answer
Step 1: Add the digits: 1 + 3 + 5 = 9. Step 2: Check if 9 is divisible by 3. Yes, 9 ÷ 3 = 3. So, 135 is divisible by 3.
Is 216 divisible by 4? Explain.
Answer
Step 1: Look at the last two digits: 16. Step 2: Is 16 divisible by 4? Yes, 16 ÷ 4 = 4. So, 216 is divisible by 4.
Is 425 divisible by 5?
Answer
Yes, because it ends in 5. Any number ending in 0 or 5 is divisible by 5.
Is 144 divisible by 6? Why or why not?
Answer
Step 1: Check divisibility by 2 — 144 ends in 4 (even), so yes. Step 2: Check divisibility by 3 — 1 + 4 + 4 = 9, and 9 is divisible by 3. So, 144 is divisible by both 2 and 3, hence by 6.
Is 279 divisible by 9?
Answer
Step 1: Add digits — 2 + 7 + 9 = 18. Step 2: 18 is divisible by 9 (18 ÷ 9 = 2). So, 279 is divisible by 9.
Is 340 divisible by 10?
Answer
Yes, because it ends in 0. Any number ending in 0 is divisible by 10.
Find the prime factors of 36 using short division.
Answer
Step 1: Divide 36 by 2 → 18. Step 2: Divide 18 by 2 → 9. Step 3: Divide 9 by 3 → 3. Step 4: Divide 3 by 3 → 1. So, prime factors are 2, 2, 3, 3 or 2² × 3².
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