Elements, Compounds and Mixtures
ICSE · Class 7 · Chemistry
Quick revision notes for Elements, Compounds and Mixtures — ICSE Class 7 Chemistry. Key concepts, formulas, and definitions for last-minute revision.
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Key Topics to Revise
1. Elements
- An element is a pure substance that cannot be converted further into anything simpler than itself by any physical or chemical process.
- An element is made up of identical atoms.
- At present 118 elements are known.
2. Compounds
- A compound is a pure substance formed by the chemical combination of two or more elements in a fixed ratio by mass.
- The smallest unit of a compound is a molecule.
- Compounds can be broken down into constituent elements only by chemical means, not by physical means.
3. Mixtures
- A mixture is an impure substance formed by mixing two or more pure substances in any proportion without chemical change.
- The components of a mixture are called constituents or components.
- Components retain their individual properties in a mixture.
4. Differences between compounds and mixtures
- A compound is a pure substance, but a mixture is an impure substance.
- A compound has a fixed composition, while a mixture has no fixed composition.
- A compound forms by chemical combination, while a mixture forms by simple mixing.
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