Language of Chemistry
ICSE · Class 7 · Chemistry
Quick revision notes for Language of Chemistry — ICSE Class 7 Chemistry. Key concepts, formulas, and definitions for last-minute revision.
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1. Chemical Reaction and Its Parts
- A chemical reaction is a chemical change in matter that forms one or more new substances.
- A chemical reaction also involves transfer of energy.
- During a chemical reaction, atoms rearrange to form products but are neither destroyed nor newly created.
2. Examples of Chemical Reactions
- Hydrogen and oxygen react to form water.
- Mercuric oxide decomposes on heating to give mercury and oxygen.
- Potassium chlorate decomposes on heating in the presence of manganese dioxide to give potassium chloride and oxygen.
3. Characteristics of Chemical Reactions
- Change of colour can show that a chemical reaction has taken place.
- Evolution of a gas is a common sign of a reaction.
- Formation of a precipitate is another sign of a reaction.
4. Conditions Needed for Chemical Reactions
- Close contact is needed for many reactions.
- Some reactions occur only in solution form.
- Some reactions need heat.
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