Pollination and Fertilization — Concept Maps
ICSE · Class 9 · Biology
4 concept maps of Pollination and Fertilization for ICSE Class 9 Biology, each also written out as a text outline.
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Process of Fertilization in Flowering Plants
The map in words
- Pollination\nPollen lands on Stigma
- Pollen Grain Germinates\nStimulated by sugar secretion
- Pollen Tube Grows\nThrough stigma and style
- Enters Ovule\nThrough Micropyle
- Tube Nucleus\nDisintegrates
- Pollen Tube enters\nSynergid
- 2 Sperm Nuclei Released
- Sperm 1 fuses\nwith Egg Cell
- ZYGOTE formed\nDiploid 2n
- EMBRYO develops
- DOUBLE FERTILIZATION\nComplete
- ZYGOTE formed\nDiploid 2n
- Sperm 2 fuses with\n2 Polar Nuclei
- ENDOSPERM NUCLEUS\nTriple Fusion 3n
- ENDOSPERM develops\nFood for embryo
- ENDOSPERM NUCLEUS\nTriple Fusion 3n
- Sperm 1 fuses\nwith Egg Cell
- 2 Sperm Nuclei Released
- Enters Ovule\nThrough Micropyle
- Pollen Tube Grows\nThrough stigma and style
- Pollen Grain Germinates\nStimulated by sugar secretion
Process of Fertilization in Flowering Plants
The map in words
- Pollen grain lands on Stigma
- Pollen grain germinates
- Pollen tube grows out
- Generative nucleus divides into 2 Sperm Nuclei
- Pollen tube travels through Style
- Pollen tube reaches Ovary
- Pollen tube enters Ovule via Micropyle
- Tube nucleus disintegrates
- 2 Sperm nuclei released into Embryo Sac
- Two Fertilizations
- First Sperm Nucleus: Fuses with Egg Cell Nucleus
- Zygote formed - develops into Embryo
- DOUBLE FERTILIZATION COMPLETE
- Zygote formed - develops into Embryo
- Second Sperm Nucleus: Fuses with 2 Polar Nuclei
- Endosperm Nucleus formed - Triple Fusion
- First Sperm Nucleus: Fuses with Egg Cell Nucleus
- Two Fertilizations
- 2 Sperm nuclei released into Embryo Sac
- Tube nucleus disintegrates
- Pollen tube enters Ovule via Micropyle
- Pollen tube reaches Ovary
- Pollen tube travels through Style
- Generative nucleus divides into 2 Sperm Nuclei
- Pollen tube grows out
- Pollen grain germinates
Correct Sequence: From Pollination to Fertilization
The map in words
- Pollen lands on Stigma\nPOLLINATION COMPLETE
- Pollen Grain Germinates\non Stigma
- Pollen Tube Grows\nthrough Style
- Tube Nucleus at Tip\nGuides Tube Growth
- Generative Nucleus Divides\ninto 2 Sperm Nuclei
- Pollen Tube enters Ovule\nthrough Micropyle
- Tube Nucleus\nDisintegrates
- 2 Sperm Nuclei Released\ninto Embryo Sac
- Sperm Nucleus 1\nfuses with Egg Cell
- ZYGOTE formed\nBecomes Embryo
- DOUBLE FERTILIZATION\nCOMPLETE
- ZYGOTE formed\nBecomes Embryo
- Sperm Nucleus 2\nfuses with 2 Polar Nuclei
- PRIMARY ENDOSPERM NUCLEUS\nTRIPLE FUSION
- Sperm Nucleus 1\nfuses with Egg Cell
- 2 Sperm Nuclei Released\ninto Embryo Sac
- Tube Nucleus\nDisintegrates
- Pollen Tube enters Ovule\nthrough Micropyle
- Generative Nucleus Divides\ninto 2 Sperm Nuclei
- Tube Nucleus at Tip\nGuides Tube Growth
- Pollen Tube Grows\nthrough Style
- Pollen Grain Germinates\non Stigma
Pollination and fertilization in flowering plants
The map in words
- Pollination and fertilization in flowering plants
- Pollination
- Self-pollination
- Cross-pollination
- Agents of cross-pollination
- Features of pollinated flowers
- Devices favouring cross-pollination
- Fertilization
- Pollen grain
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