Chemical Changes and Reactions
ICSE · Class 9 · Chemistry
All formulas from Chemical Changes and Reactions in ICSE Class 9 Chemistry. Key equations, constants, and identities for board exam preparation.
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1. Core ideas and definitions
A + B → AB
AB + CD → AD + CB
2. Types of chemical change
A + B → AB
AB → A + B
A + BC → AC + B
AB + CD → AD + CB
3. Energy changes in reactions
Exothermic reaction = heat released
Endothermic reaction = heat absorbed
4. Hydrolysis and salt solutions
Na2CO3 + 2H2O → 2NaOH + H2CO3
K3PO4 + 3H2O → 3KOH + H3PO4
FeCl3 + 3H2O → Fe(OH)3 + 3HCl
ZnSO4 + 2H2O → Zn(OH)2 + H2SO4
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