Water
ICSE · Class 9 · Chemistry
All formulas from Water in ICSE Class 9 Chemistry. Key equations, constants, and identities for board exam preparation.
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Core facts about water
H2O
Molecular mass of water = 18 amu
Concentration of solution = (Mass of solute / Mass of solution) × 100
Volume percent = (Volume of solute / (Volume of solute + Volume of solvent)) × 100
Solubility = (M2 - M) / [(M1 - M) - (M2 - M)] × 100
Solutions and solubility
Concentration of solution = (Mass of solute / Mass of solution) × 100
Volume percent = (Volume of solute / (Volume of solute + Volume of solvent)) × 100
Solubility = (M2 - M) / [(M1 - M) - (M2 - M)] × 100
Hydrated, anhydrous, and crystal properties
% of water of crystallization = (a - b)/a × 100
Hard and soft water
Ca(HCO3)2 --Boil--> CaCO3↓ + H2O + CO2↑
Mg(HCO3)2 --Boil--> MgCO3↓ + H2O + CO2↑
Ca(HCO3)2 + Ca(OH)2 → 2CaCO3↓ + 2H2O
Ca(HCO3)2 + Na2CO3 → CaCO3↓ + 2NaHCO3
CaSO4 + Na2CO3 → CaCO3↓ + Na2SO4
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