Chemical Changes and Reactions — Concept Maps
ICSE · Class 9 · Chemistry
4 concept maps of Chemical Changes and Reactions for ICSE Class 9 Chemistry, each also written out as a text outline.
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Chemical Reactions Overview
The map in words
- CHEMICAL REACTIONS
- Definition
- Breaking bonds in reactants
- Forming new bonds in products
- Permanent change
- Conditions
- Mixing/Close contact
- Solution state
- Heat
- Light
- Electricity
- Pressure
- Catalyst
- Observable Changes
- Gas evolution
- Color change
- Precipitate
- Change of state
- Types
- Combination
- Element+Element
- Element+Compound
- Compound+Compound
- Decomposition
- Thermal
- Photochemical
- Electrochemical
- Displacement
- Uses Reactivity series
- Single displacement
- Double Decomposition
- Precipitation
- Neutralization
- Hydrolysis
- Combination
- Energy
- Exothermic
- Heat released
- Temp increases
- Endothermic
- Heat absorbed
- Temp decreases
- Exothermic
- Definition
Thermal Decomposition of Metal Nitrates — Correct Product Prediction
The map in words
- Metal Nitrate is Heated
- Which metal?
- K or Na: Metal Nitrite + Oxygen
- 2KNO3 gives 2KNO2 + O2
- Ca Mg Al Zn Fe Pb Cu: Metal Oxide + NO2 + O2
- 2Pb-NO3-2 gives 2PbO + 4NO2 + O2
- Hg or Ag: Metal + NO2 + O2
- 2AgNO3 gives 2Ag + 2NO2 + O2
- K or Na: Metal Nitrite + Oxygen
- Which metal?
Types of Chemical Reactions — Master Mind Map
The map in words
- Chemical Reactions
- Direct Combination
- A plus B gives AB
- Wedding Analogy
- Mg plus O2 gives MgO
- CO plus O2 gives CO2
- Decomposition
- AB gives A plus B
- Divorce Analogy
- Thermal by Heat
- CaCO3 gives CaO plus CO2
- 2HgO gives 2Hg plus O2
- Photolysis by Light
- 2AgNO3 gives 2Ag plus O2
- Electrolysis by Current
- 2H2O gives 2H2 plus O2
- Thermal Dissociation
- NH4Cl gives NH3 plus HCl
- Reversible
- Displacement
- A plus BC gives AC plus B
- Bully Analogy
- Fe plus CuSO4 gives FeSO4 plus Cu
- Activity Series
- Most Active: K Na Ca
- Middle: Zn Fe Pb
- Least Active: Cu Hg Ag Au Pt
- Double Decomposition
- AB plus CD gives AD plus CB
- Partner Swap Analogy
- Precipitation
- AgNO3 plus NaCl gives AgCl ppt
- BaCl2 plus H2SO4 gives BaSO4 ppt
- Neutralization
- Acid plus Base gives Salt plus Water
- H plus OH gives H2O
- Direct Combination
Chemical change is the breaking of old bonds and formation of new bonds that creates new substances, often with energy change and observable signs such as gas, colour change, precipitate, or change of state.
The map in words
- Chemical change is the breaking of old bonds and formation of new bonds that creates new substances, often with energy change and observable signs such as gas, colour change, precipitate, or change of state.
- Chemical reaction
- Conditions for reaction
- Observable changes
- Direct combination
- Decomposition
- Displacement
- Double decomposition
- Energy changes
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