The Periodic Table — Syllabus
ICSE · Class 9 · Chemistry
What The Periodic Table covers in ICSE Class 9 Chemistry: 4 topics, for the 2026-27 session. Part of the ICSE Class 9 Chemistry syllabus.
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Topics in The Periodic Table
1. Need for Classification and Early Attempts
- Classification helps in studying elements in an organized manner.
- It helps in correlating properties of elements with fundamental properties of matter.
- It helps in defining the relationship of one element with another.
2. Dobereiner's Triads
- J. W. Dobereiner grouped some elements into sets of three called triads.
- The middle element in a triad had an atomic mass approximately equal to the average of the other two.
- He was the first to show a clear relationship between properties of an element and its atomic mass.
3. Newland's Law of Octaves
- John Newland arranged elements in increasing order of atomic mass.
- He observed that every eighth element had properties similar to the first element.
- This idea was called the law of octaves, like musical notes.
4. Mendeleev's Periodic Table
- Mendeleev arranged 63 known elements in increasing order of atomic mass.
- He placed elements with similar properties in the same vertical column and left gaps for undiscovered elements.
- His periodic law stated that physical and chemical properties of elements are a periodic function of their atomic masses.
Key Concepts
Central concept: The periodic table as a systematic classification of elements based on atomic number, electronic configuration, and recurring properties
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