Water
ICSE · Class 9 · Chemistry
Complete topic list for Water in ICSE Class 9 Chemistry. Key concepts, sub-topics, and what to focus on for board exams.
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1. Water: Basic Facts and Physical Properties
- Water has formula H2O and molecular mass 18 amu.
- Water exists as ice, liquid water, and steam.
- More than 70% of Earth's area is occupied with water, but only about 2.5% of Earth's water is fresh water.
2. Water as a Universal Solvent and Solutions
- Water dissolves many substances because of its high dielectric constant.
- Water is called the universal solvent.
- A solution is a homogeneous mixture of two or more components.
3. Solubility, Concentration, and Solubility Curves
- Different substances dissolve to different extents in the same solvent.
- At 40°C in 100 g water, the solubility of NaCl is 36.5 g and of KNO3 is 65 g.
- At 20°C, the solubility of KNO3 is 31.6 g and at 60°C it is 63.9 g.
4. Crystals, Hydrated and Anhydrous Substances
- A crystal is a homogeneous solid of definite geometrical shape.
- Crystallization is the process by which crystals are obtained by cooling a hot saturated solution.
- Some salts contain water of crystallization, which is an integral part of the crystal.
Key Concepts
Central concept: Water as a natural resource, universal solvent, and substance with important physical and chemical behavior
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