Basic Concepts of Economics
ICSE · Class 9 · Economic Applications
Quick revision notes for Basic Concepts of Economics — ICSE Class 9 Economic Applications. Key concepts, formulas, and definitions for last-minute revision.
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Human Wants
- Human wants are the starting point of economic activity.
- Want is an effective desire for a particular thing that can be satisfied by making an effort to acquire it.
- Desire is only a wish to have something; it does not necessarily involve effort to get it.
Utility and Consumption
- Consumption is the act of using goods and services to satisfy human wants.
- Utility is the want-satisfying power of a commodity.
- Goods and services are purchased because they possess utility.
Goods and Services
- Economic goods are produced by scarce resources and can satisfy human wants.
- Non-economic goods are available in unlimited quantity and are also called free goods.
- Material goods have shape, can be seen and touched, and can be transported.
Production and Factors of Production
- In the wider sense, production means the creation of utility.
- Production includes both goods and services because both satisfy wants.
- Factors of production are the productive resources used in production.
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