Active and Passive Voice — Concept Maps
ICSE · Class 9 · English Language - Archer
4 concept maps of Active and Passive Voice for ICSE Class 9 English Language - Archer, each also written out as a text outline.
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Active and Passive Voice Concept Map
The map in words
- Voice in Grammar
- Active Voice
- Subject performs action
- Clear agent
- Direct structure
- Common usage
- Examples
- Anil called ambulance
- Kartik played guitar
- Rachita feeds animals
- Subject performs action
- Passive Voice
- Subject receives action
- Object becomes subject
- Uses by preposition
- Can omit doer
- Examples
- Ambulance was called
- Guitar was played
- Animals are fed
- Subject receives action
- Transformation Rules
- Two objects rule
- Either can be subject
- Flexible conversion
- By preposition
- Shows original doer
- Gives full meaning
- Omit unknown doer
- When unimportant
- When unknown
- Transitive verbs only
- Must have object
- No intransitive verbs
- Two objects rule
- Tense Variations
- Present forms
- Simple present
- Present continuous
- Present perfect
- Past forms
- Simple past
- Past continuous
- Past perfect
- Future forms
- Simple future
- Future perfect
- Conditional
- Modal forms
- Can may must should
- With main verb
- Present forms
- Active Voice
Active and Passive Voice Overview
The map in words
- Voice in Grammar
- Active Voice
- Subject performs action
- Direct and clear
- Preferred in writing
- Examples
- Anil called ambulance
- Sana hit century
- Passive Voice
- Subject receives action
- Uses be plus past participle
- Emphasizes action
- Examples
- Ambulance was called
- Century was hit
- Transformation Rules
- Object becomes subject
- Add by for agent
- Change verb form
- Maintain tense
- Usage Guidelines
- Active for clarity
- Passive when doer unknown
- Passive in scientific writing
- Avoid overuse of passive
- Active Voice
Active to Passive Conversion Decision Tree
The map in words
- Active Sentence
- Does verb have object?
- No: Cannot convert
- Yes: Identify the object
- One or two objects?
- One object: Object becomes subject
- Change verb to passive form
- Is agent important?
- No: Omit by phrase
- Complete passive sentence
- Yes: Include by phrase
- No: Omit by phrase
- Is agent important?
- Change verb to passive form
- Two objects: Choose which object becomes subject
- One object: Object becomes subject
- One or two objects?
- Does verb have object?
Voice in sentences: active and passive forms
The map in words
- Voice in sentences: active and passive forms
- Active voice
- Passive voice
- Subject and object change
- Use of by
- Two objects in a sentence
- Omitting the doer
- Transitive verbs
- Intransitive verbs
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