Area and Perimeter of Plane Figures
ICSE · Class 9 · Mathematics
All formulas from Area and Perimeter of Plane Figures in ICSE Class 9 Mathematics. Key equations, constants, and identities for board exam preparation.
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Triangles
Area = 1/2 × base × corresponding height (altitude) = 1/2 BC × AD
Area = √(s(s-a)(s-b)(s-c))
Perimeter = a+b+c = 2s
Equilateral triangle: Perimeter = 3a
Equilateral triangle: Area = (√3/4)a²
Quadrilaterals
Area of quadrilateral = 1/2 × AC × (BX + DY)
Area of quadrilateral = 1/2 × AC × BD
Special Quadrilaterals
Rectangle: Area = l × b
Rectangle: Perimeter = 2(l+b)
Rectangle: d = √(l²+b²)
Square: Area = a²
Square: Perimeter = 4a
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