Area and Perimeter of Plane Figures — Flashcards
ICSE · Class 9 · Mathematics
31 flashcards for Area and Perimeter of Plane Figures (ICSE Class 9 Mathematics) to test yourself on key terms and facts.
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Find the perimeter of a triangle with sides 8 cm, 10 cm, and 12 cm.
Answer
Step 1: Add all side lengths. Perimeter = 8 + 10 + 12 Step 2: Calculate. Perimeter = 30 cm Answer: 30 cm…
Find the area of a triangle with base 10 cm and height 6 cm.
Answer
Use Area = 1/2 × base × corresponding height. Step 1: Substitute values. Area = 1/2 × 10 × 6 Step 2: Multiply. Area = 30 cm² Answer: 30 cm²…
Why can any side of a triangle be taken as the base?
Answer
Any side can be chosen as the base because the area formula depends on a matching height drawn perpendicular to that side. Example: If AC is the base, BE is the corresponding height. If AB is the base…
Find the area of a triangle with sides 17 cm, 8 cm, and 15 cm using Heron's formula.
Answer
Step 1: Find semi-perimeter. s = (17 + 8 + 15)/2 = 20 cm Step 2: Apply Heron's formula. Area = √[s(s-a)(s-b)(s-c)] Area = √[20(20-17)(20-8)(20-15)] Step 3: Simplify. Area = √[20 × 3 × 12 × 5] = √3600 …
Formula for Heron's formula and semi-perimeter.
Answer
Heron's formula: Area = √[s(s-a)(s-b)(s-c)] where s = (a + b + c)/2 a, b, c are the sides of the triangle. Quick example: For sides 5 cm, 5 cm, 6 cm, s = 8 cm and Area = √[8(3)(3)(2)] = 12 cm².
The sides of a right-angled triangle containing the right angle are 5 cm and 12 cm. Find its area.
Answer
Use Area = 1/2 × AB × BC. Step 1: Substitute the two perpendicular sides. Area = 1/2 × 5 × 12 Step 2: Multiply. Area = 30 cm² Answer: 30 cm²…
Solve: The sides containing the right angle of a triangle are 5x cm and (3x - 1) cm. If the area is 60 cm², find the sides.
Answer
Step 1: Use the area formula. 60 = 1/2 × 5x × (3x - 1) Step 2: Multiply both sides by 2. 120 = 15x² - 5x Step 3: Rearrange. 3x² - x - 24 = 0 Step 4: Solve the quadratic. x = 3 or x = -8/3 Step 5: Reje…
Find the perimeter and area of an equilateral triangle with side 14 cm.
Answer
Step 1: Use the perimeter formula. Perimeter = 3a = 3 × 14 = 42 cm Step 2: Use the area formula. Area = (√3/4)a² Area = (√3/4) × 14² Area = (√3/4) × 196 Area = 49√3 cm² Approximate area ≈ 84.87 cm² An…
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