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Chapter 25 of 28
Important Questions

Complementary Angles

ICSE · Class 9 · Mathematics

Most important questions from Complementary Angles for ICSE Class 9 Mathematics board exam 2026. MCQs, short answer, and long answer questions with marks.

41 questions28 flashcards5 concepts

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An illustration showing two acute angles whose sum is 90 degrees, defining them as complementary angles. Examples like 30 and 60 degrees, and a general case with x and (90-x) degrees.
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41 Questions·
multiple choicemultiple correcttext answer

Sample Questions

1multiple correct

Which of the following are equal to tan 40°?

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cot 50°, cot(90° - 40°), sin 40°/cos 40°, cos 50°/sin 50°

tan 40° = cot(90° - 40°) = cot 50°. Also, tan 40° = sin 40°/cos 40°. Since 40° and 50° are complementary, cos 50° = sin 40° and sin 50° = cos 40°, so cos 50°/sin 50° = sin 40°/cos 40° = tan 40°.

2multiple choice

Calculate: tan 45° × cot 45°

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1

We know that tan 45° = 1 and cot 45° = 1. Therefore, tan 45° × cot 45° = 1 × 1 = 1. Alternatively, since cot θ = 1/tan θ, we have tan θ × cot θ = 1 for any angle θ (except where undefined).

3multiple correct

Which of the following statements are true?

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sin 30° = cos 60°, tan 45° = cot 45°, sec 70° = cosec 20°

For complementary angles: sin 30° = cos(90° - 30°) = cos 60° ✓. tan 45° = cot 45° = 1 ✓. sec 70° = cosec(90° - 70°) = cosec 20° ✓. However, sin 40° ≠ cos 40° since they're equal only when the angle is 45°.

4multiple choice

Find the value of: cos 0° + cos 30° + cos 60° + cos 90°

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1 + √3/2 + 1/2 + 0

cos 0° = 1, cos 30° = √3/2, cos 60° = 1/2, cos 90° = 0. Therefore, the sum = 1 + √3/2 + 1/2 + 0 = 3/2 + √3/2 = (3 + √3)/2.

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Frequently Asked Questions

What are the important topics in Complementary Angles for ICSE Class 9 Mathematics?
Complementary Angles covers several key topics that are frequently asked in ICSE Class 9 board exams. Focus on the core concepts listed on this page and practise related questions to build confidence.
How to score full marks in Complementary Angles — ICSE Class 9 Mathematics?
Understand the core concepts first, then work through the 41 practice questions available for this chapter. Revise formulas and definitions regularly, and use flashcards for quick recall before the exam.
How many important questions are there in Complementary Angles?
There are 41 practice questions available for Complementary Angles. These cover multiple question types including MCQs, short answer, and long answer questions.

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Content is aligned to the official syllabus. Refer to the board website for the latest curriculum.

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